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Friday, January 8, 2010

The Basic Things to Know About Foreign Exchange Trading


Currency trading, better known as foreign exchange trading, is a great investment opportunity open to just about anybody. It is a legitimate and profitable career when done right. However, to ensure success in this industry, there are basic things that a would-be trader should know to arm him with the strengths that would prevent him from failing.

First thing to be considered is the trading style one possesses. This style corresponds to the trading timeframe. The “scalping” style is used by traders who are in and out of their trades in a very short time, even seconds. However, this style is not very popular since it requires big trading capital and quite risky.

“Day traders”, as the name suggests, hold their foreign exchange trading positions during the day, before the market closes. The third type, the “swing traders” hold their positions for several days, even a few weeks. And the last type, the “position trader” is a long term trader who holds his trading position for several weeks or months.

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Most currency price quotes have the US dollar (USD) as its base currency (direct quote). Therefore it is easy to calculate the cost as it is always 1 US dollar equals whatever price the quote currency is showing. However, there are exceptions to this rule. There are four currency pairs that involves the US dollar but where the dollar is not the base currency but the quote currency (indirect quote).

The Australian dollar (AUD), the British sterling Pound (GBP), the Euro dollar (EUR), and the New Zealand dollar (NZD) are the 4 currency pairs where the USD is not the base currency but the quote currency.

For example, a price quote on the GBP/USD of 1.8800 would mean that one British Pound is equal to 1.8800 USD. Likewise, if the price the GBP/USD currency pair increases it would mean that the British Pound (GBP) has appreciated against the US dollar or that the US dollar has weakened against the British Pound (GBP).